What is the primary purpose of a recovery coach in the CCAR model, and how does it differ from counseling or case management?

• A. They support clients in building motivation, identifying recovery goals, navigating systems, and leveraging recovery capital; they do not diagnose or provide treatment, and they focus on coaching, empowerment, and relationship-building.
• B. They diagnose and treat substance use disorders, unlike clinicians and case managers.
• C. They replace clinicians and handle all clinical treatment.
• D. They provide financial assistance to clients.

Answer: (A)

In CCAR, the main role of a recovery coach is to support a person on the path to recovery by strengthening motivation, helping them identify clear recovery goals, guiding them through systems and services, and building recovery capital—the resources, skills, networks, and supports that sustain long-term change. The coach works in partnership with the client, emphasizing empowerment, practical problem-solving, and a strong, trusting relationship. Importantly, the coach does not diagnose or provide clinical treatment.

This is distinct from counseling, which involves clinical assessment, diagnosis, and therapeutic interventions aimed at treating a substance use disorder. It’s also different from case management, which focuses on connecting a client with services, coordinating care, and ensuring access to resources. Recovery coaching sits as a supportive, nonclinical role that helps clients stay motivated, set and pursue personal goals, and navigate the path to recovery, while leaving clinical treatment and formal service coordination to appropriate professionals.