What is the difference between abstinence-based and recovery-oriented language?

• A. Recovery-oriented language emphasizes not using substances.
• B. Abstinence-based language emphasizes ongoing recovery and wellness.
• C. Abstinence-based language emphasizes not using substances; recovery-oriented language emphasizes ongoing recovery and wellness.
• D. Abstinence-based language emphasizes client autonomy and boundaries.

Answer: (C)

Language used in recovery settings shapes how we view substance use and the path a person takes. Abstinence-based language centers on not using substances and often treats recovery as a single end state, which can feel moralizing and overlook the ongoing process of change. Recovery-oriented language reframes recovery as an ongoing journey toward wellness, focusing on growth, functioning, and holistic well-being, rather than a strict threshold of sobriety alone. Therefore, this statement best captures the distinction: abstinence-based emphasizes not using substances, while recovery-oriented emphasizes ongoing recovery and wellness. Other descriptions that swap the emphasis or suggest recovery is only about abstinence miss the broader, person-centered view of recovery.